|
Application DC input,
two-wire transmitters are used to isolate and convert a DC voltage or current
into a proportional 4-20mA signal. Two-wire transmitters are primarily used in
remote locations near the sensor since they reduce the probability of signal
errors and save wiring costs by utilizing the two power wires to send the
4-20mA signal. The current signal is usually monitored by a control system or
displayed for an operator.
Typically, DC voltages or currents from various field
instruments (e.g. level, flow, pressure and position sensors) are used to
monitor and control a manufacturing process. Voltage signals can only run a
short distance to a panel without errors caused by noise or lead resistance in
the wires. These sensor (voltage) signal wires are usually terminated at the
two-wire transmitter and converted into a 4-20mA signal which is highly immune
to noise and not affected by lead resistance, both of which can cause
significant errors in voltage signals transmitted over long distances.

The 1800VDC isolation capability of the Q501 prevents ground
loops from causing errors in DC voltage or current signals and may reduce
susceptibility to Radio Frequency Interference (RFI). Isolation also provides
protection from high voltages and current spikes which may damage expensive
Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) equipment, such as a PLC or
DCS. |
|
The ActionI/Q model Q501 operates as a twowire transmitter;
each channel derives its power from a (12-35VDC) source connected in series
with the 4-20mA output loop. Typically a 24VDC source is used for power,
allowing 12VDC (600W @ 20mA) for other devices
connected in series, in the current loop. The outputs of the Q501 are isolated
from the inputs and protected from reverse polarity. Zero and span pots are
provided for each channel to calibrate the output to the input source
(+/-5%).
The Q501 provides a single or dual channel, DC input,
isolating, two-wire transmitter in one package. Standard input ranges (see
Table 1) are calibrated to rated accuracy. One range per module; one or two
channels per module. Calibration
- Connect the input to a calibrated DC source. Connect the
output in series to a voltage source capable of supplying at least 20mA and a
milliamp current meter.
- Set the calibrator to the specified minimum DC input
value and adjust the zero potentiometer for 4mA output.
- Set the calibrator to the specified maximum DC input
value and adjust the span potentiometer for 20mA output.
- Repeat steps 2 and 3, as necessary, to validate
calibration.
|